In an immune response resting T cells are activated when surface receptors are engaged by ligands on an antigen presenting cell (APC). These ligands include the cognate antigen for the T cell receptor ...

Abstract: Renewable energy such as solar and wind generation will constitute an important part of the future grid. As the availability of renewable sources may not match the load, energy storage is ...

In a preceding note (these Proceedings, 63, 275 (1969)) singly and doubly stochastic integrals were defined. Here correspondingly generalized stochastic differential equations are studied. For ...

If there was to be some cataclysm, and he could preserve just one sentence for future scientists, Richard Feynman would have made it about atoms. Tell them everything was made of tiny particles in ...

ABSTRACT: We extend the discrete time risk model studied in [1] by introducing an investment component and show that the combined dividend-investment model provides higher expected returns for both ...

This Jupyter notebook presents a comprehensive mathematical framework for predicting Bitcoin price movements using stochastic calculus, Fourier analysis, and technical indicators, combining Monte ...

Stochastic Analysis is a branch of mathematics dealing with the analysis of dynamical systems evolving under the influence of randomness. In the last 30 years, it developed into one of the most active ...

An R package for symbolic and numerical computations on scalar and multivariate systems of stochastic differential equations (SDEs). It provides users with a wide range of tools to simulate, estimate, ...