THIS is emphatically a text-book, deductive in method and Euclidean in arrangement; as such, it has the defects of its qualities, but its merits are undeniable. In this volume the author deals with ...

Quantum annealing (QA) is a cutting-edge algorithm that leverages the unique properties of quantum computing to tackle complex combinatorial optimization problems (a class of mathematical problems ...

Real and complex functions both arise from the fundamental idea of mapping points in a domain to real or complex values, yet their theories display distinctive features. Real functions—mappings ...