In highly competitive industries such as automotive, it is increasingly design that differentiates a vehicle from its competitors. And because automotive manufacturers are pressured to get cars to ...

Architectural forms in practical engineering projects exhibit significant diversity and complexity, often exceeding the representational capacity of traditional curves or even B-spline curves. This ...

A raster expression of a region or one of its eco-environmental properties can be abstracted to a mathematical surface. The mathematical surface is uniquely defined by the intrinsic and extrinsic ...